EXPOSITORY ESSAY
An expository essay is a type of essay that explains, describes, or informs the reader about a particular topic in a clear, straightforward, and logical manner. The writer does not give personal opinions or try to persuade the reader; instead, the essay presents facts, evidence, examples, and explanations to make the subject easy to understand.
Features of an Expository Essay
1. Clarity and Simplicity – Ideas are explained in a simple, clear, and logical way so the reader can easily understand.
2. Impersonal and Objective – Focuses on facts and information rather than personal opinions or emotions.
3. Well-structured – Usually follows the standard essay format:
Introduction (with a clear thesis statement)
Body paragraphs (each explaining one idea with facts, examples, or evidence)
Conclusion (summarises main points).
4. Evidence-based – Relies on facts, statistics, examples, or definitions rather than arguments or persuasion.
5. Formal Language – Uses formal tone and style, avoiding slang or conversational expressions.
6. Logical Flow – Ideas are presented in a well-organised sequence, often using transitional words (e.g., firstly, in addition, therefore).
7. Explains, not Argues – Its purpose is to inform or explain, not to convince the reader to take a side.
Assignment
Write an expository essay on the topic " Managing Population Explosion in Nigeria
Managing Population Explosion in Nigeria
Population explosion refers to a rapid and continuous increase in the number of people within a particular area beyond what the available resources can sustain. Nigeria, with an estimated population of over 200 million people, is one of the most populated countries in Africa and the seventh most populous in the world. If this growth is not properly managed, it could lead to economic strain, unemployment, environmental degradation, and poor standard of living. Therefore, managing population explosion in Nigeria is a matter of urgent national importance.
One way of controlling population growth is through public enlightenment and education. Many people, especially in rural areas, are not fully aware of the consequences of uncontrolled birth rates. Awareness campaigns on family planning, responsible parenthood, and the benefits of smaller family sizes should be promoted through schools, religious institutions, and the media. When citizens understand that having many children without proper resources can worsen poverty, they are more likely to make informed decisions.
Another effective method is family planning and access to healthcare services. Government and non-governmental organisations should provide affordable and accessible contraceptives to both urban and rural populations. Clinics and hospitals must be adequately equipped to counsel couples on birth control methods. By encouraging responsible spacing of children, the strain on families and the economy can be reduced significantly.
Furthermore, legislation and government policies can play a key role. Policies that encourage compulsory education for the girl-child, prohibit early marriages, and promote women’s empowerment will indirectly help in reducing high birth rates. Empowered women, who are educated and economically independent, tend to marry later and have fewer children. In addition, laws that discourage child labour and promote social welfare can also reduce the economic pressure that makes families desire many children.
Equally important is economic development and job creation. A large population can be a blessing if the people are productive. Therefore, the government must create employment opportunities, diversify the economy, and support small-scale industries. When citizens are gainfully employed, they are more likely to invest in the quality of their families rather than the quantity of children they produce.
Lastly, urban and rural development should be balanced. Overcrowding in urban centres is one of the effects of population explosion. By providing good roads, healthcare, education, and electricity in rural areas, rural-urban migration can be reduced, thereby managing the pressure on cities.
In conclusion, managing population explosion in Nigeria requires a multi-faceted approach. Education, family planning, sound government policies, women empowerment, economic development, and rural transformation are all necessary strategies. If these measures are properly implemented, Nigeria’s population can be transformed from a burden into a valuable resource for national development.
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